RULES FOR MATRONS ON BOARD THE IMMIGRANT SHIPS
I
All
young women sent out by the Female Emigration fund, will be considered
under your charge.
II
You
will inspect them daily to see that they are clean and neat, and their
cabins well aired and washed. You will also be careful that their stock
of clothing is washed at proper times to be appointed and that it is
kept in good order.
III
The
young women being divided according to proficiency, the first division
are to meet together every morning, as soon after breakfast as
convenient, for the purpose of reading the Scriptures together, in
accordance with the system of the books given for that purpose by the
Committee of the British Ladies Female Emigrant Society.
IV
If
practicable, this division should afterwards, in the course of the
morning, have the opportunity of improving themselves in Writing,
Arithmetic &c, and some young person more advanced than the
rest should, with your sanction, be allowed to preside the Class.
V
The
second division are to meet for general improvement during The time in
which the first division are engaged in reading the Scriptures.
VI
The
second division are to meet to read the Scriptures, while the first are
engaged in writing, &c.
VII
You
should be present during the time allotted to Scripture instruction.
VIII
You
are to make it your daily endeavour to collect around you in the
afternoon all the young women; and while they are employed in
needlework, you should propose that some of those best qualified should
read to the rest occasionally; and you should vary the employment by
suggesting questions on Arithmetic, Geography or Spelling. At the end
of the working time, the needlework of each worker to be returned to
your care, with a ticket bearing her name.
IX
The
young persons should, on Sundays, be encouraged to devote as large a
portion of time as possible to religious improvements, and you should
employ various means to interest them – such as encouraging them to
commit to memory and repeat portions of Scriptures, distributing
questioning cards, to be answered in writing or otherwise, and forming
parties for singing psalms and hymns.
X
You will be provided with needlework to employ the young women during the voyage; and you will receive a bag containing scissars (sic), emery cushions, tape, cotton &c., for the use of the young women when their own are expended. What remains at the end of the voyage is to be divided among the classed.
XI
The
books and the needlework (with the exception of the shirts) are to be
divided at the end of the voyage among the young women, if not
forfeited by misconduct. You are to have the privilege of choosing one
book and one piece of work for yourself.
XII
You
will see that the young women are in their proper sleeping apartments
as soon as it is dark, and that no male person is then on any pretence,
except the Surgeon in his professional capacity.
In
the event of the Surgeon's attendance being required at any time, it
will be your duty to be present with him. The key of their apartment
will be in your custody.
XIII
With
a view to prevent any irregularity, you are to muster all the young
women at any hour you may deem necessary for this purpose, but you must
exercise this authority with discretion.
XIV
Material
for dozen shirts will be consigned to your care, which it will be your
business to cut out, aided by any assistant's you may select, and to
distribute among the young women to make. It will be left to you to
decide who are capable of making the finer shirts, and who the coarser
ones. A book will be given to you in which to register the number made
by each young women.
XV
At
the end of your voyage, you are to give over the stock of shirts made,
and any remains of material to Messrs Brown and Campbell, Auckland who
will receive directions as to the payment of the Emigrants for their
shirt work, and the disposing of the same.
XVI
You
will be assisted in every department by an Under Matron and it must be
your earnest endeavour to support her authority with the Emigrants, and
to work in harmony with her.
In
carrying out the above
rules, you must depend, for the maintenance of your authority with the
Emigrants, on your influence with them, rather than on any direct power
which can be given to you. You must endeavour daily to unite kindness
and patience with firmness, and not be discouraged by meeting a great
diversity of temper and disposition.
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